141.Which of the following is NOT recommended for the management of existing ulcers?

a.Alcohol intake should be curtailed.

b.Antibiotics should be administered.

c.Aspirin should be administered.

d.Anti-inflammatory drug use should be curtailed.

142.All of the following are causes of ulcers, which one is the most common cause?

a.H. pylori infection

b.regular use of aspirin

c.regular use of ibuprofen

d.disorders that cause high gastric acid output

143.All of the following is least likely to cause ulcers?

a.bacterial infection

b.excessive use of antacids

c.excessive gastric acid secretion

d.use of certain anti-inflammatory medicines

144.Which of the following foods is least likely to aggravate an existing ulcer?

a.beer

b.raw carrots

c.regular coffee

d.decaffeinated coffee

145.The organism H. pylorus has been identified as one of the major causes of which of the following disorders?

a.hiccups

b.hemorrhoids

c.diverticulosis

d.gastric ulcers

146.What is the most common cause for the development of ulcers?

a.infection from H. pylori

b.excessive consumption of spicy foods

c.failure to adapt to a high-stress lifestyle

d.prolonged excessive consumption of hot beverages

147.In general, which of the following remedies is associated with the fewest adverse effects from the treatment of constipation in adults?

a.taking an enema

b.taking a laxative

c.ingestion of prunes

d.ingestion of mineral oil

MATCHING

a.Liver

b.Villus

c.Goblet

d.Pylorus

e.Enzyme

f.Gastrin

g.Secretin

h.Capillary

i.Appendix

j.Diffusion

k.Epiglottis

l.Gallbladder

m.Carbohydrase

n.Hepatic portal vein

o.Hepatic vein

p.Ileocecal valve

q.Cholecystokinin

r.Active transport

s.Hydrochloric acid

t.Lymphatic system

1.Prevents food from entering the windpipe when swallowing

2.Organ that stores lymph cells

3.Controls the entry of chyme into the duodenum

4.Controls the entry of chyme into the colon

5.Enzyme that digests starch

6.Substance that helps make or break a chemical bond

7.A component of gastric juice

8.Organ that releases bile into intestines

9.Organ that synthesizes bile

10.Fingerlike projection of small intestinal lining

11.Type of cell that secretes mucus

12.Absorption mechanism that requires energy

13.Absorption mechanism that does not require energy

14.Connects an artery to a vein

15.Vessel that carries blood from liver to heart

16.Vessel that carries blood from GI tract to liver

17.Carries fat-soluble vitamins

18.Hormone that signals release of pancreatic bicarbonate

19.Hormone that triggers release of gastric acid

20.Hormone that signals release of bile